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乳腺纖維腺瘤并存乳腺囊性增生病配合中藥治療的臨床研究

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【摘要】 目的 探討乳腺纖維瘤并存乳腺囊性增生時中西醫結合及評價圍手術期配合中藥的臨床價值。方法 回顧性20年間86例臨床資料,單行瘤體連同增生組織整塊切除42例(傳統組),圍手術期配合中藥擇期行瘤體局灶切除44例(改進組),兩組術前術后進行比較。結果 兩組采用不同方法均達到全部治愈效果,改進組僅施行瘤體局灶切除,其創傷、技術難度及術后乳房外形明顯優于傳統組,兩組比較差異有顯著性(P<0.01)。結論 本研究解決了因整塊組織切除并大部分需行乳房重建,最大限度保留了乳腺組織,降低了手術創傷與技術難度,變較大手術為較小手術,不再需要乳房重建整形,對青年女性尤其重要,臨床實用價值較高。

【關鍵詞】 乳腺纖維腺瘤;乳腺囊性增生病;圍手術期;中藥治療

【Abstract】 Objective To probe into integrated traditional chinese medicine and western medicine in treatment of fibroadenoma of breast complicated by cystic hyperplasia of breast,and to assess the effects of Chinese medicinal herbs on the disease in perioperative period.Methods 86 cases of 20 years were analyzed retrospectively.42 cases were performed conventional mass and hyperplasia tissue resection,and 44 cases were partially resected and combined with chinese medicinal herbs treatment perioperative. data of the two groups was analyzed before and after operation.Results All the cases among two groups were recovered completely,but the modified group was underwent local resection,with less trauma and satisfactory mammary shape,the outcome superior to those of the conventional group(P<0.01).Conclusion The results shows that we can achieve minimally trauma on the breast,and reduce the use of mammary reconstruction,the modified procedure is worthy to popularize.

【Key words】 fibroadenoma of breast;cystic hyperplasia of breast;perioperation;Chinese medicinal herb treatment

乳腺纖維腺瘤并存乳腺囊性增生病系乳腺常見病之一,傳統治療方法選擇瘤體連同增生組織整塊切除,其創傷、重建整形、技術難度較大,且術后部分病例外形較差。為此,筆者采用圍手術期配合中藥治療,使增生組織消散軟化,擇期行瘤體局灶切除,經兩組對比研究其效果顯著,現分析如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料 收集1983年1月~2002年12月共86例患者,全部經術后病檢確診為乳腺纖維腺瘤并存乳腺囊性增生病,按時段不同分為傳統治療組42例(48.84%)和改進治療組44例(51.16%),均為女性,年齡16~43歲,平均31歲。包塊分布于單側為40/42例,雙側2/2例;單側瘤體2個以上為3/3例,最大約核桃大小,最小約豌豆大小;并存乳腺增生程度較重者35/37例,較輕者12/12例,伴有乳房脹痛癥狀27/29例,伴有乳頭分泌物者1/2例,兩組一般資料比較差異無顯著性,具有可比性。傳統組施行整塊組織切除42例,其中乳房重建整形36例(85.71%),術后外觀不良達7例(19.44%);改進組采取圍手術期結合中藥,施行瘤體局灶切除44例,不需重建整形。

1.2 研究方法 (1)傳統組42例未用中藥輔助,瘤體連同增生組織整塊切除,大部分需重建整形。改進組44例均在術前服用中藥3~4周,術后半個月開始跟蹤服中藥2周左右,單行瘤體局灶切除,不需重建整形。(2)自擬組方及用法:當歸10g,川芎10g,桃仁10g,紅花5g,丹參30g,赤芍15g,郁金10g,玄胡10g,三棱10g,莪術10g,乳香10g,沒藥10g,血竭3g(兌服),田七5g(兌服),穿山甲15g(兌服),桂枝10g,香附10g,黨參30g,黃芪30g,炙甘草5g。2日1劑,水煎服,600ml水煎至300ml,每次服100ml,每日3次。

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