午夜亚洲国产日本电影一区二区三区,九九久久99综合一区二区,国产一级毛片视频,草莓视频在线观看精品最新

加急見刊

于細(xì)微之處見高中英語閱讀理解解題策略

孫佳輝

【摘 要】 閱讀理解是高中英語試卷中最常見的題型,它能有效的考查學(xué)生的知識面,開闊學(xué)生的眼界,也能夠考查學(xué)生對文章的理解程度。在高考中,閱讀理解也是必考題型,并且所占比重之大,讓我們對之必須重視。本文結(jié)合平時做英語閱讀理解題所遇到的實例,介紹幾種做高中英語閱讀理解的方法。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 英語 閱讀理解 解題方法 策略

根據(jù)高中英語教學(xué)大綱的要求,高考試題應(yīng)該具有相對的穩(wěn)定性,每年的高中英語高考試題中閱讀理解題型不會有太大的變化,因此,如果學(xué)生對閱讀理解的解題策略和方法上加以培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練,是有很重要的現(xiàn)實意義。

在高中英語閱讀理解題型中,出現(xiàn)最多的題型不外乎細(xì)節(jié)題,主旨大意題,推理判斷題,猜測詞義題四大類,下面我就這四類題型結(jié)合自己的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。

一、閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)題解題策略

對于細(xì)節(jié)題,考綱要求考生能夠根據(jù)不同德要求閱讀文章,獲取特定的信息或準(zhǔn)確地尋找所需的細(xì)節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)題是文章的有機組成部分,是作者表達(dá)中心思想的重要手段,多以who, what, when, where等形式開頭。做此類題需要忠于原文,學(xué)會快速的辨認(rèn)和記憶事實或細(xì)節(jié)。

1.1直接法——直接信息題

以例說題:(2012年江蘇高考英語試卷)

Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country’s fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of fanners is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.

59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?

A. Fewer and older farmers.

B. Higher fuel prices.

C. More natural disasters.

D. Lower agricultural output. 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place”可知,A項正確。

1.2間接法——間接信息題

以例說題:(2012年江蘇高考英語試卷)

Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who”invented”what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the”why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,”When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”

57. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.

A. add colour and variety to students’ campus life

B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University

D. prepare students to try their own invention

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第二段,However處正是考點出題處,引號當(dāng)中的內(nèi)容正是證明了Mclean的觀點:when students learn the answers to these questions, ... prepared to recognize…inventing a try.由此可以看出選項D正是原文的同義替換。

二、結(jié)束語

高中英語閱讀理解最大的特點就是將錯誤的答案排除,來選擇正確的一個,四選一,只有掌握它的做題方法,才能得高分。解決的策略還有很多,只要我們老師在工作中不斷的總結(jié),實踐,一定能夠提高學(xué)生的做題水平,取得好的教學(xué)效果。

[1] 屈武剛. 如何提高高中英語閱讀教學(xué)[J]. 東西南北·教育觀察, 2012(10).

[2] 李玲. 淺談高中英語閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)與提高[J]. 新時代教師, 2012(10).

下載