基層醫院消化系統常見病臨床用藥分析
楊文 陳杰 蔣博
【摘要】目的 為社區醫院消化系統用藥提供合的用藥指導。方法 消化系統疾病是社區常見病,多表現在腹痛,腹脹,腹瀉,反酸,嘔吐等癥,本次研究以社區多發病常見病為出發點,選取急性胃炎,慢性胃炎,急性腸炎為觀察點,結合社區臨床用藥,隨機選取處方300張,通過對社區醫師用藥與對癥處理分析,歸納出消化系統常見病用藥指征,為社區臨床用藥提供有效幫助,規范合理用藥。結論 消化系統合理用藥須從基層社區醫院做起。 【關鍵詞】 消化系統疾病 合理用藥 臨床用藥分析 【Abstract】 objective For community hospital digestive system drugs, provide medication guide. Method The digestive system disease is a common community, much performance in abdominal pain, abdominal distention, diarrhea, acid regurgitation, vomiting syndrome, this study to community frequently occurring disease common disease for hair also point, the selection of acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, acute enteritis for observation point, combining with community clinical medication, random selection prescription 300 copies, through to the community doctors cure drug use and analysis, summarized the common digestive system drugs indications, clinical medicine for the community to provide effective help, regulating the rational drug use. Conclusion The digestive system rational drug use should be made from the grassroots community hospitals . 社區消化系統疾病多見于消化系統感染或物理化學因素引起的消化道損害,如胃炎,腸炎等。臨床指征胃炎表現在上左上腹脹痛,反酸,嘔吐;腸炎表現在腹痛,腹瀉,大便次多等等,給病員生活工作帶來不便。因由細菌感染引起胃腸炎,對因治療上多采用抗生素,如阿莫西林,甲硝唑,諾氟沙星,左氧氟沙星等;對癥治療以減輕病痛,促進胃動力為主,如阿托品,山莨菪堿,甲氧氯普胺,多潘立酮等,同時配以中成藥元胡止痛滴丸,香砂六君子丸,藿香正氣口服液等。現針對三個病種急性胃炎,慢性胃炎,急性腸炎隨機抽取處方300張(每個病種100張)統計用藥如下。
1 對因治療 阿莫西林膠囊 諾氟沙星膠囊 左氧氟沙星片 甲硝唑片 法莫替丁片 三九胃泰 急性胃炎 32(47.8%) 0 0 0 22(32.8% 13(19.4%) 慢性胃炎 33(21.5%) 0 0 72(46.1%) 24(32.4%) 0 急性腸炎 0 33(40.7%) 48(59.3%) 0 0 02 對癥冶療 多潘立酮 顛茄片 甲氧氯普胺 阿托品 多酶片 元胡止痛滴丸 急性胃炎 45(36.6%) 14(11.3%) 14(11.3%) 31(25.2%) 10(8.1%) 9(7.3%) 慢性胃炎 25(24.0%) 39(37.5%) 0 0 40(38.5%) 0 急性腸炎 7(4.6%) 104(68.4%) 0 21(21.2%) 0 20(19.2%)
阿莫西林膠囊
諾氟沙星膠囊
左氧氟沙星片
甲硝唑片
法莫替丁片
三九胃泰
急性胃炎
32(47.8%)
0
0
0
22(32.8%
13(19.4%)
慢性胃炎
33(21.5%)
0
0
72(46.1%)
24(32.4%)
0
急性腸炎
0
33(40.7%)
48(59.3%)
0
0
0
多潘立酮
顛茄片
甲氧氯普胺
阿托品
多酶片
元胡止痛滴丸
急性胃炎
45(36.6%)
14(11.3%)
14(11.3%)
31(25.2%)
10(8.1%)
9(7.3%)
慢性胃炎
25(24.0%)
39(37.5%)
0
0
40(38.5%)
0
急性腸炎
7(4.6%)
104(68.4%)
0
21(21.2%)
0
20(19.2%)