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城市化、城市傾向的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距

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Key Words :Urbanization,Economic Policies ,Urban-Rural Inequality,PanelData

注釋: [①]數(shù)據(jù)來源:《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒2003》,北京:中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社,2003年。 [②]如上海曾經(jīng)實(shí)行的“藍(lán)印戶口”制度和其他一些地區(qū)實(shí)行的戶口“準(zhǔn)入”制度。 [③]數(shù)據(jù)來源:《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒2002》,北京:中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社,2002年。 [④]之所以用非農(nóng)業(yè)人口的比重是因?yàn)槲覀儫o法找到1987-2001年間各地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)人口比重?cái)?shù)據(jù)。同時(shí),我們也注意到,中國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)是建立在城鎮(zhèn)戶籍制度基礎(chǔ)之上的,由于城鎮(zhèn)居民中有一部分并沒有城鎮(zhèn)戶籍,所以,以城鎮(zhèn)人口作為城市化的比重就會(huì)低估城市化的水平。 [⑤]統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,在控制了其他外生變量以后,滯后的出生率對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距不顯著,而對(duì)城市化指標(biāo)有負(fù)的影響。在表1的方程4、5、8的相應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)中,出生率對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響的顯著性P 值分別是0.647、0.696、0.353,而出生率對(duì)城市化的顯著性P值分別為0.000、0.000、0.000. [⑥]其中,mpopr 的原始數(shù)據(jù)有負(fù)值,fdi 有0值,因此在取對(duì)數(shù)前,分別將數(shù)據(jù)加了5和1.agri和agriloan原始數(shù)據(jù)有小于1的值,在取對(duì)數(shù)前將數(shù)據(jù)乘了10. [⑦]考慮到金融指標(biāo)可能不是由政府政策控制的,我們?cè)诜匠?和5中沒有放與金融有關(guān)的指標(biāo)。

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